Square Root of 16 — sqrt(16) = 4

The square root of 16 is 4. 16 is a perfect square (4 squared = 16), so its square root is the exact integer 4. This page shows the exact value, simplified radical, decimal to 20 places, prime factorisation, and a visual number line....

16 = ?

SQUARE ROOT OF 16

4

Exact — 16 is a perfect square (4² = 16)

Exact form

4

Decimal (4dp)

4.0000

Decimal (10dp)

4.0000000000

Is perfect sq?

Yes ✓

√16 ²

16 ✓

Between

4 (exact)

STEP-BY-STEP

1

Find a number that multiplied by itself equals 16

2

4 × 4 = 16

3

16 = 4 (exact)

FUN FACT

sqrt(16)=4, a perfect square. 16=4 squared=2 to the 4th power. The square root of 256 is also 16.

NUMBER LINE (√164.0000)

4

5

16

SQUARE WITH AREA = 16

Area = 16

16

4.000

164.000

NEARBY PERFECT SQUARES

4= 22² = 4
9= 33² = 9
16= 44² = 16you are here
25= 55² = 25
36= 66² = 36
49= 77² = 49

SQUARE ROOT LAWS

√16 × √16= 16
(√16)²= 16
√(16 × 4)= 2√16 ≈ 8.0000
√(16/4)= √16/2 ≈ 2.0000
√16 × √17≈ 16.4924
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HOW TO CALCULATE

  1. 1

    16 is a perfect square: 4 x 4 = 16. Perfect squares always have exact integer square roots.

  2. 2

    Verify: 4 squared = 16. The square root of 16 is exactly 4.

  3. 3

    Memorise the perfect squares: 1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100,121,144,169,196,225,256. These have exact integer square roots.

  4. 4

    Check: sqrt(16) x sqrt(16) = 16 and (sqrt(16)) squared = 16. Both confirm the answer is 4.

WORKED EXAMPLE

sqrt(16): perfect square, 4 squared = 16. sqrt(16) = 4 (exact).

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

OTHER SQUARE ROOTS

Bold bordered = perfect squares (exact integer result)

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Last updated: April 28, 2026 · Verified by EagleCalculator team · Eagle-eyed accuracy for every calculation.